CVE-2025-1396

Username Enumeration in Multiple WSO2 Products with Multi-Attribute Login Enabled

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS Score
Published: September 26, 2025 at 07:52 AM UTC
Updated: October 18, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
3 products affected across 1 vendorIdentity ServerIdentity Server As Key ManagerOpen Banking IAM

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Severity
MEDIUM5.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses. Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Affected range stops below 5.10.0.346, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.11.0.395, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 6.0.0.231, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 6.1.0.223, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.0 (unknown)
Affected range stops below 5.10.0.339, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2.0.0.390, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-203

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