CVE-2024-39420

Acrobat Reader | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)

HIGH
7
CVSS Score
Published: August 14, 2024 at 03:07 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 07:41 AM UTC
3 products affected across 1 vendorAcrobat ReaderAcrobatAcrobat DC· also runs on 2 platforms

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Severity
HIGH7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability arises when the timing of actions changes the state of a resource between the checking of a condition and the use of the resource, allowing an attacker to manipulate the resource in a harmful way. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≤ 24.001.3012320.0 ≤ v ≤ 20.005.3063520.0 ≤ v ≤ 20.005.3063620.001.30005 ≤ v < 20.005.3065524.001.20604 ≤ v < 24.001.3015920.0
Affected range stops below 20.005.30655, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 24.001.30159, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
apple-macos (environment) · microsoft-windows (environment)
v ≤ 24.002.20964v ≤ 24.002.2099115.008.20082 ≤ v < 24.002.21005
Affected range stops below 24.002.21005, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
apple-macos (environment) · microsoft-windows (environment)
v ≤ 20.005.30635v ≤ 20.005.30636v ≤ 24.003.2005420.001.3005 ≤ v < 20.005.30655
Affected range stops below 20.005.30655, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
apple-macos (environment) · microsoft-windows (environment)

Runs on — not affected

The affected product only carries this flaw when running on these platforms. The platforms themselves are not vulnerable.

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7HIGHadobe
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-367

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