CVE-2024-21598

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A malformed BGP tunnel encapsulation attribute will lead to an rpd crash

HIGH

7.5

CVSS Score

Published: April 12, 2024 at 02:54 PM UTC

Updated: June 17, 2026 at 07:09 AM UTC

3 products affected across 2 vendorsJunosJunos OS EvolvedJunos OS Evolved

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Severity

HIGH7.5

Exploit prediction

EPSS 0.6%

SSVC

No known exploit

Description

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a tunnel encapsulation attribute with a specifically malformed TLV, rpd will crash and restart. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: * 20.4 versions 20.4R1 and later versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; * 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * 20.4-EVO versions 20.4R1-EVO and later versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9-EVO; * 21.2-EVO versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7-EVO; * 21.3-EVO versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO; * 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO; * 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO; * 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3-EVO; * 22.3-EVO versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1-EVO; * 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R3-EVO; * 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO; This issue does not affect Juniper Networks * Junos OS versions earlier than 20.4R1; * Junos OS Evolved versions earlier than 20.4R1-EVO. This is a related but separate issue than the one described in JSA79095.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Junos OS Evolved · Juniper

95%

20.4 ≤ v < 20.4r3-s921.2 ≤ v < 21.2r3-s721.3 ≤ v < 21.3r3-s521.4 ≤ v < 21.4r3-s422.1 ≤ v < 22.1r3-s422.2 ≤ v < 22.2r3-s320.4 20.4 r1 20.4 r1-s1 20.4 r1-s2 20.4 r2 20.4 r2-s1 20.4 r2-s2 20.4 r2-s3 20.4 r3 20.4 r3-s1 20.4 r3-s2 20.4 r3-s3 20.4 r3-s4 20.4 r3-s5 20.4 r3-s6 20.4 r3-s7 20.4 r3-s8 21.2 21.2 r1 21.2 r1-s1 21.2 r1-s2 21.2 r2 21.2 r2-s1 21.2 r2-s2 21.2 r3 21.2 r3-s1 21.2 r3-s2 21.2 r3-s3 21.2 r3-s4 21.2 r3-s5 21.2 r3-s6 21.3 21.3 r1 21.3 r1-s1 21.3 r2 21.3 r2-s1 21.3 r2-s2 21.3 r3 21.3 r3-s1 21.3 r3-s2 21.3 r3-s3 21.3 r3-s4 21.4 21.4 r1 21.4 r1-s1 21.4 r1-s2 21.4 r2 21.4 r2-s1 21.4 r2-s2 21.4 r3 21.4 r3-s1 21.4 r3-s2 21.4 r3-s3 21.4 r3-s4 22.1 22.1 r1 22.1 r1-s1 22.1 r1-s2 22.1 r2 22.1 r2-s1 22.1 r3 22.1 r3-s1 22.1 r3-s2 22.1 r3-s3 22.2 22.2 r1 22.2 r1-s1 22.2 r1-s2 22.2 r2 22.2 r2-s1 22.2 r2-s2 22.2 r3 22.2 r3-s1 22.2 r3-s2 22.3 22.3 r1 22.3 r1-s1 22.3 r1-s2 22.3 r2 22.3 r2-s1 22.3 r2-s2 22.3 r3 22.4 22.4 r1 22.4 r1-s1 22.4 r1-s2 22.4 r2 22.4 r2-s1 22.4 r2-s2 23.2 23.2 r1 23.2 r1-s1

Affected range stops below 20.4r3-s9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.2r3-s7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.3r3-s5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.4r3-s4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.1r3-s4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.2r3-s3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Junos · Juniper Networks

95%

20.4 ≤ v < 20.4r3-s921.2 ≤ v < 21.2R3-S721.3 ≤ v < 21.3R3-S521.4 ≤ v < 21.4R3-S522.1 ≤ v < 22.1r3-s422.2 ≤ v < 22.2r3-s322.3 ≤ v < 22.3R3-S122.4 ≤ v < 22.4r323.2 ≤ v < 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R223.2 ≤ v < 23.2r1-s220.4 20.4 r1 20.4 r1-s1 20.4 r2 20.4 r2-s1 20.4 r2-s2 20.4 r3 20.4 r3-s1 20.4 r3-s2 20.4 r3-s3 20.4 r3-s4 20.4 r3-s5 20.4 r3-s6 20.4 r3-s7 20.4 r3-s8 21.2 21.2 r1 21.2 r1-s1 21.2 r1-s2 21.2 r2 21.2 r2-s1 21.2 r2-s2 21.2 r3 21.2 r3-s1 21.2 r3-s2 21.2 r3-s3 21.2 r3-s4 21.2 r3-s5 21.2 r3-s6 21.3 21.3 r1 21.3 r1-s1 21.3 r1-s2 21.3 r2 21.3 r2-s1 21.3 r2-s2 21.3 r3 21.3 r3-s1 21.3 r3-s2 21.3 r3-s3 21.3 r3-s4 21.4 21.4 r1 21.4 r1-s1 21.4 r1-s2 21.4 r2 21.4 r2-s1 21.4 r2-s2 21.4 r3 21.4 r3-s1 21.4 r3-s2 21.4 r3-s3 21.4 r3-s4 22.1 22.1 r1 22.1 r1-s1 22.1 r1-s2 22.1 r2 22.1 r2-s1 22.1 r2-s2 22.1 r3 22.1 r3-s1 22.1 r3-s2 22.1 r3-s3 22.2 22.2 r1 22.2 r1-s1 22.2 r1-s2 22.2 r2 22.2 r2-s1 22.2 r2-s2 22.2 r3 22.2 r3-s1 22.2 r3-s2 22.3 22.3 r1 22.3 r1-s1 22.3 r1-s2 22.3 r2 22.3 r2-s1 22.3 r2-s2 22.3 r3 22.4 22.4 r1 22.4 r1-s1 22.4 r1-s2 22.4 r2 22.4 r2-s1 22.4 r2-s2 23.2 23.2 r1 23.2 r1-s1

Affected range stops below 20.4R3-S9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.2R3-S7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.3R3-S5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.4R3-S5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.1R3-S4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.2R3-S3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.3R3-S1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.4R3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 23.2r1-s2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Junos OS Evolved · Juniper Networks

60%

20.4-EVO ≤ v < 20.4R3-S9-EVO21.2-EVO ≤ v < 21.2R3-S7-EVO21.3-EVO ≤ v < 21.3R3-S5-EVO21.4-EVO ≤ v < 21.4R3-S5-EVO22.1-EVO ≤ v < 22.1R3-S4-EVO22.2-EVO ≤ v < 22.2R3-S3-EVO22.3-EVO ≤ v < 22.3R3-S1-EVO22.4-EVO ≤ v < 22.4R3-EVO23.2-EVO ≤ v < 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO20.4-EVO 21.2-EVO 21.3-EVO 21.4-EVO 22.1-EVO 22.2-EVO 22.3-EVO 22.4-EVO 23.2-EVO

Affected range stops below 20.4R3-S9-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.2R3-S7-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.3R3-S5-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.4R3-S5-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.1R3-S4-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.2R3-S3-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.3R3-S1-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.4R3-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

Patch and advisory references

http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA75739

References (2)

Vendor Advisory

Source: [email protected]

http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA75739

Technical DescriptionNot Applicable

Source: [email protected]

https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHjuniper

Attack Vector: NETWORK
Complexity: LOW
Privileges: NONE
User Interaction: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGED
Confidentiality: NONE
Integrity: NONE
Availability: HIGH

Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED

CWE

CWE-1286NVD-CWE-Other

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