CVE-2023-49798

Duplicated execution of subcalls in OpenZeppelin Contracts

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: December 8, 2023 at 11:35 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 06:36 AM UTC
3 products affected across 1 vendorContractsContracts UpgradeableOpenzeppelin Contracts

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%

Description

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. A merge issue when porting the 5.0.1 patch to the 4.9 branch caused a line duplication. In the version of `Multicall.sol` released in `@openzeppelin/[email protected]` and `@openzeppelin/[email protected]`, all subcalls are executed twice. Concretely, this exposes a user to unintentionally duplicate operations like asset transfers. The duplicated delegatecall was removed in version 4.9.5. The 4.9.4 version is marked as deprecated. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-670

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