CVE-2023-40044

WS_FTP Server Ad Hoc Transfer Module .NET Deserialization Vulnerability

HIGH
8.8
CVSS Score
Published: September 27, 2023 at 02:48 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 06:15 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorWS_FTP Server

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Severity
HIGH8.8
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 90%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score90.4%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 90.4% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 100% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system.

Required Action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware Use
Known
Added to KEV
Oct 5, 2023
Remediation Due
Oct 26, 2023
1096 days overdue

Description

In WS_FTP Server versions prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.2, a pre-authenticated attacker could leverage a .NET deserialization vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module to execute remote commands on the underlying WS_FTP Server operating system.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 8.7.48.7.0 ≤ v < 8.7.48.8 ≤ v < 8.8.28.8.0 ≤ v < 8.8.28.7.08.8.0
Affected range stops below 8.7.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 8.8.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveAutomatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-502

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