CVE-2023-22406

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A memory leak which will ultimately lead to an rpd crash will be observed when a peer interface flaps continuously in a Segment Routing scenario using OSPF

MEDIUM

6.5

CVSS Score

Published: January 12, 2023 at 12:00 AM UTC

Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:35 AM UTC

3 products affected across 2 vendorsJunosJunos OS EvolvedJunos OS Evolved

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Severity

MEDIUM6.5

Exploit prediction

EPSS 0.3%

SSVC

No known exploit

Description

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In a segment-routing scenario with OSPF as IGP, when a peer interface continuously flaps, next-hop churn will happen and a continuous increase in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) memory consumption will be observed. This will eventually lead to an rpd crash and restart when the memory is full. The memory consumption can be monitored using the CLI command "show task memory detail" as shown in the following example: user@host> show task memory detail | match "RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE|RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE" RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 1008 1024 T 50 51200 50 51200 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 688 768 T 50 38400 50 38400 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 368 384 T 412330 158334720 412330 158334720 RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE 2064 2560 T 33315 85286400 33315 85286400 user@host> show task memory detail | match "RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE|RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE" RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 1008 1024 T 50 51200 50 51200 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 688 768 T 50 38400 50 38400 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 368 384 T 419005 160897920 419005 160897920 <=== RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE 2064 2560 T 39975 102336000 39975 10233600 <=== This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S9; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4-EVO; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-EVO.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Junos OS Evolved · Juniper

95%

v < 20.420.4 20.4 r1 20.4 r1-s1 20.4 r1-s2 20.4 r2 20.4 r2-s1 20.4 r2-s2 20.4 r2-s3 20.4 r3 20.4 r3-s1 20.4 r3-s2 20.4 r3-s3 21.4 21.4 r1 21.4 r1-s1 21.4 r1-s2 21.4 r2 22.1 r1 22.1 r1-s1 22.1 r1-s2

Affected range stops below 20.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Junos · Juniper Networks

95%

v < 19.3v < 19.3R3-S719.4 ≤ v < 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S920.2 ≤ v < 20.2R3-S520.3 ≤ v < 20.3R3-S520.4 ≤ v < 20.4R3-S421.1 ≤ v < 21.1R3-S321.2 ≤ v < 21.2R3-S221.3 ≤ v < 21.3R3-S121.4 ≤ v < 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R322.1 ≤ v < 22.1R219.3 19.3 r1 19.3 r1-s1 19.3 r2 19.3 r2-s1 19.3 r2-s2 19.3 r2-s3 19.3 r2-s4 19.3 r2-s5 19.3 r2-s6 19.3 r3 19.3 r3-s1 19.3 r3-s2 19.3 r3-s3 19.3 r3-s4 19.3 r3-s5 19.3 r3-s6 19.4 19.4 r1 19.4 r1-s1 19.4 r1-s2 19.4 r1-s3 19.4 r1-s4 19.4 r2 19.4 r2-s1 19.4 r2-s2 19.4 r2-s3 19.4 r2-s4 19.4 r2-s5 19.4 r2-s6 19.4 r2-s7 19.4 r3 19.4 r3-s1 19.4 r3-s2 19.4 r3-s3 19.4 r3-s4 19.4 r3-s5 19.4 r3-s6 19.4 r3-s7 19.4 r3-s8 20.2 20.2 r1 20.2 r1-s1 20.2 r1-s2 20.2 r1-s3 20.2 r2 20.2 r2-s1 20.2 r2-s2 20.2 r2-s3 20.2 r3 20.2 r3-s1 20.2 r3-s2 20.2 r3-s3 20.2 r3-s4 20.3 20.3 r1 20.3 r1-s1 20.3 r1-s2 20.3 r2 20.3 r2-s1 20.3 r3 20.3 r3-s1 20.3 r3-s2 20.3 r3-s3 20.3 r3-s4 20.4 20.4 r1 20.4 r1-s1 20.4 r2 20.4 r2-s1 20.4 r2-s2 20.4 r3 20.4 r3-s1 20.4 r3-s2 20.4 r3-s3 21.1 21.1 r1 21.1 r1-s1 21.1 r2 21.1 r2-s1 21.1 r2-s2 21.1 r3 21.1 r3-s1 21.1 r3-s2 21.2 21.2 r1 21.2 r1-s1 21.2 r1-s2 21.2 r2 21.2 r2-s1 21.2 r2-s2 21.2 r3 21.2 r3-s1 21.3 21.3 r1 21.3 r1-s1 21.3 r1-s2 21.3 r2 21.3 r2-s1 21.3 r2-s2 21.3 r3 21.4 21.4 r1 21.4 r1-s1 21.4 r1-s2 21.4 r2 22.1 22.1 r1 22.1 r1-s1

Affected range stops below 19.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 19.3R3-S7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 20.2R3-S5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 20.3R3-S5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 20.4R3-S4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.1R3-S3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.2R3-S2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.3R3-S1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.1R2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Junos OS Evolved · Juniper Networks

60%

v < 20.4R3-S4-EVO21.4 ≤ v < 21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO22.1 ≤ v < 22.1R2-EVO21.4 22.1

Affected range stops below 20.4R3-S4-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 22.1R2-EVO, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

Patch and advisory references

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70202

References (1)

Vendor Advisory

Source: [email protected]

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70202

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMjuniper

Attack Vector: ADJACENT_NETWORK
Complexity: LOW
Privileges: NONE
User Interaction: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGED
Confidentiality: NONE
Integrity: NONE
Availability: HIGH

Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED

CWE

CWE-401

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