CVE-2023-1281

UAF in Linux kernel's tcindex (traffic control index filter) implementation

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: March 22, 2023 at 01:18 PM UTC
Updated: July 30, 2026 at 05:16 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege Escalation. The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext. A local attacker user can use this vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root. This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.14 ≤ v < 5.10.1694.14.0 ≤ v < 5.10.1695.11 ≤ v < 5.15.955.11.0 ≤ v < 5.15.955.16 ≤ v < 6.1.135.16.0 ≤ v < 6.1.134.14.05.11.05.16.06.2 rc16.2 rc26.2 rc36.2 rc46.2 rc56.2 rc66.2 rc76.2 rc8
Affected range stops below 5.10.169, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.15.95, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 6.1.13, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.2.0 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.8HIGHGoogle
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-416

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