CVE-2022-50476

ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: October 4, 2025 at 03:16 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:23 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context TX/RX callback handlers (ntb_netdev_tx_handler(), ntb_netdev_rx_handler()) can be called in interrupt context via the DMA framework when the respective DMA operations have completed. As such, any calls by these routines to free skb's, should use the interrupt context safe dev_kfree_skb_any() function. Previously, these callback handlers would call the interrupt unsafe version of dev_kfree_skb(). This has not presented an issue on Intel IOAT DMA engines as that driver utilizes tasklets rather than a hard interrupt handler, like the AMD PTDMA DMA driver. On AMD systems, a kernel WARNING message is encountered, which is being issued from skb_release_head_state() due to in_hardirq() being true. Besides the user visible WARNING from the kernel, the other symptom of this bug was that TCP/IP performance across the ntb_netdev interface was very poor, i.e. approximately an order of magnitude below what was expected. With the repair to use dev_kfree_skb_any(), kernel WARNINGs from skb_release_head_state() ceased and TCP/IP performance, as measured by iperf, was on par with expected results, approximately 20 Gb/s on AMD Milan based server. Note that this performance is comparable with Intel based servers.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

3.9 ≤ v < 4.14.3033.9 ≤ v < 4.19.2703.9 ≤ v < 4.9.3373.9 ≤ v < 5.10.1633.9 ≤ v < 5.15.863.9 ≤ v < 5.4.2293.9 ≤ v < 6.0.163.9 ≤ v < 6.1.23.9 ≤ v < 6.24.10 ≤ v < 4.14.3034.15 ≤ v < 4.19.2704.20 ≤ v < 5.4.2295.11 ≤ v < 5.15.865.16 ≤ v < 6.0.165.5 ≤ v < 5.10.1636.1 ≤ v < 6.1.23.9548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d
Vendor states this is fixed in 07e28a8f450217db679802ebd4de0915556ce846 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 13286ad1c7c49c606fdcba4cf66f953a1a16c1ca (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 14d245da57a11e80277ab455aa9b6dcc5ed38a19 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 21296a52caa6a6bad6debdfe40ad81d4f1a27e69 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5f7d78b2b12a9d561f48fa00bab29b40f4616dad (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8b78493968ed3cef0326183ed059c55e42f24d5b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a6b9e09403102bdf8402dae734800e4916c7ea58 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d4460c82177899751975180c268f352893302221 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in dd860b39aa7c7b82e6c99b6fdb99d4610ce49d67 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.9 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.14.303 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.270 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.9.337 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.163 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.86 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.229 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.0.16 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.2 (unaffected)

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-401

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