CVE-2022-49707

ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 02:24 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:18 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check We capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which is freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be simply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the resize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to meta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was not reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb() and passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group descriptors. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck mount /dev/sda /mnt resize2fs /dev/sda 8G ======== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748 ... RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660 __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0 ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b ======== The fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is disabled.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.9.3203.7 ≤ v < 4.14.2853.7 ≤ v < 4.19.2493.7 ≤ v < 4.9.3203.7 ≤ v < 5.10.1243.7 ≤ v < 5.15.493.7 ≤ v < 5.18.63.7 ≤ v < 5.193.7 ≤ v < 5.4.2004.10 ≤ v < 4.14.2854.15 ≤ v < 4.19.2494.20 ≤ v < 5.4.2005.11 ≤ v < 5.15.495.16 ≤ v < 5.18.65.5 ≤ v < 5.10.1241c6bd7173d66b3dfdefcedb38cabc1fb039975095.19 rc15.19 rc2
Vendor states this is fixed in 0dc2fca8e4f9ac4a40e8424a10163369cca0cc06 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 33b1bba31f4c784d33d2c2517964bdccdc9204cd (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7c921328ac760bba780bdace41f4cd045f7f1405 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in af75c481a2e45e70f62f5942c93695e95bf7bd21 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b55c3cd102a6f48b90e61c44f7f3dda8c290c694 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b9747263b13e5290ac4d63bec47e38f701303cad (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in bfd004a1d3a062aac300523d406ac1f3e5f1a82c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in fba54289176702a7caac0b64738406775817f451 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.7 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.14.285 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.249 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.9.320 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.124 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.49 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.18.6 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.19 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.200 (unaffected)

References (8)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dc2fca8e4f9ac4a40e8424a10163369cca0cc06
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33b1bba31f4c784d33d2c2517964bdccdc9204cd
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c921328ac760bba780bdace41f4cd045f7f1405
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af75c481a2e45e70f62f5942c93695e95bf7bd21
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b55c3cd102a6f48b90e61c44f7f3dda8c290c694
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9747263b13e5290ac4d63bec47e38f701303cad
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfd004a1d3a062aac300523d406ac1f3e5f1a82c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fba54289176702a7caac0b64738406775817f451

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.5MEDIUMCISA-ADP
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-476

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