CVE-2022-49610

KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 02:23 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:18 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter On VMX, there are some balanced returns between the time the guest's SPEC_CTRL value is written, and the vmenter. Balanced returns (matched by a preceding call) are usually ok, but it's at least theoretically possible an NMI with a deep call stack could empty the RSB before one of the returns. For maximum paranoia, don't allow *any* returns (balanced or otherwise) between the SPEC_CTRL write and the vmenter. [ bp: Fix 32-bit build. ]

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≥ 3.16.57v ≥ 4.4.168v < 5.18.143.16.57 ≤ v < 3.174.16 ≤ v < 5.18.144.16 ≤ v < 5.194.4.168 ≤ v < 4.53.16.574.164.4.16844491a23b73789c0a914af4ea55ccf8968adf90b5.19 rc15.19 rc25.19 rc35.19 rc45.19 rc55.19 rc6d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4dfc6aae9f407810cb153a9133c28735871f9f0a16
Vendor states this is fixed in 07853adc29a058c5fd143c14e5ac528448a72ed9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in afd743f6dde87296c6f3414706964c491bb85862 (fixed)
Affected range stops below 3.17, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.16 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 4.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.18.14 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.19 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (2)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07853adc29a058c5fd143c14e5ac528448a72ed9
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afd743f6dde87296c6f3414706964c491bb85862

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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