CVE-2022-49300

nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal

MEDIUM
4.7
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 02:10 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:17 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM4.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal When nbd module is being removing, nbd_alloc_config() may be called concurrently by nbd_genl_connect(), although try_module_get() will return false, but nbd_alloc_config() doesn't handle it. The race may lead to the leak of nbd_config and its related resources (e.g, recv_workq) and oops in nbd_read_stat() due to the unload of nbd module as shown below: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Workqueue: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd] RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd] Call Trace: recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd] process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixing it by checking the return value of try_module_get() in nbd_alloc_config(). As nbd_alloc_config() may return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), assign nbd->config only when nbd_alloc_config() succeeds to ensure the value of nbd->config is binary (valid or NULL). Also adding a debug message to check the reference counter of nbd_config during module removal.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.14.2834.12 ≤ v < 4.14.2834.12 ≤ v < 4.19.2474.12 ≤ v < 5.10.1224.12 ≤ v < 5.15.474.12 ≤ v < 5.17.154.12 ≤ v < 5.18.44.12 ≤ v < 5.194.12 ≤ v < 5.4.1984.15 ≤ v < 4.19.2474.20 ≤ v < 5.4.1985.11 ≤ v < 5.15.475.16 ≤ v < 5.17.155.18 ≤ v < 5.18.45.5 ≤ v < 5.10.1224.125ea8d10802ec4c153a6e21eebaf412e2abd29736
Vendor states this is fixed in 122e4adaff2439f1cc18cc7e931980fa7560df5c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 165cf2e0019fa6cedc75b456490c41494c34abb4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2573f2375b64280be977431701ed5d33b75b9ad0 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2888fa41985f93ed0a6837cfbb06bcbfd7fa2314 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 71c142f910da44421213ade601bcbd23ceae19fa (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8a7da4ced236ce6637fe70f14ca18e718d4bf9e9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c55b2b983b0fa012942c3eb16384b2b722caa810 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d09525720dd5201756f698bee1076de9aefd4602 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.12 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.14.283 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.247 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.122 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.47 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.17.15 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.18.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.19 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.198 (unaffected)

References (8)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/122e4adaff2439f1cc18cc7e931980fa7560df5c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/165cf2e0019fa6cedc75b456490c41494c34abb4
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2573f2375b64280be977431701ed5d33b75b9ad0
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2888fa41985f93ed0a6837cfbb06bcbfd7fa2314
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71c142f910da44421213ade601bcbd23ceae19fa
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a7da4ced236ce6637fe70f14ca18e718d4bf9e9
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55b2b983b0fa012942c3eb16384b2b722caa810
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d09525720dd5201756f698bee1076de9aefd4602

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

4.7MEDIUMCISA-ADP
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-362CWE-476

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