CVE-2022-49171

ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 01:55 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 05:17 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.9.3112.6.37 ≤ v < 4.14.2762.6.37 ≤ v < 4.19.2382.6.37 ≤ v < 4.9.3112.6.37 ≤ v < 5.10.1102.6.37 ≤ v < 5.15.332.6.37 ≤ v < 5.16.192.6.37 ≤ v < 5.17.22.6.37 ≤ v < 5.182.6.37 ≤ v < 5.4.1894.10 ≤ v < 4.14.2764.15 ≤ v < 4.19.2384.20 ≤ v < 5.4.1895.11 ≤ v < 5.15.335.16 ≤ v < 5.16.195.17 ≤ v < 5.17.25.5 ≤ v < 5.10.1102.6.37a42afc5f56f319107e987aa6adf2f65d93d527c7
Vendor states this is fixed in 0d3a6926f7e8be3c897fa46216ce13b119a9f56a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 330d0e44fc5a47c27df958ecdd4693a3cb1d8b81 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 343117559ef41e992e326f7a92da1a8f254dfa8c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5a016c053f426a73752c3b41b60b497b58694d48 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5db60e76edf5680ff1f3a7221036fc44b308f146 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 677c9d30e8487bee6c8e3b034070319d98f6e203 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a0856764dc1276ad2dc7891288c2e9246bf11a37 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in cc5095747edfb054ca2068d01af20be3fcc3634f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d666dfaa571465a19f014534a214c255ea33f301 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2.6.37 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.14.276 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.238 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.9.311 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.110 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.33 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.16.19 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.17.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.18 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.189 (unaffected)

References (9)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d3a6926f7e8be3c897fa46216ce13b119a9f56a
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330d0e44fc5a47c27df958ecdd4693a3cb1d8b81
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/343117559ef41e992e326f7a92da1a8f254dfa8c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a016c053f426a73752c3b41b60b497b58694d48
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db60e76edf5680ff1f3a7221036fc44b308f146
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677c9d30e8487bee6c8e3b034070319d98f6e203
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0856764dc1276ad2dc7891288c2e9246bf11a37
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc5095747edfb054ca2068d01af20be3fcc3634f

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-617

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