CVE-2022-49052

mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 01:54 AM UTC
Updated: August 5, 2026 at 09:24 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by seeing zeroed page unexpectedly. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage valid data swap_slot_free_notify delete zram entry swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data pte_lock map the *zero data* to userspace pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return and next refault will read zeroed data The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage original data pte_lock map the original data swap_free swap_range_free bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify swap_readpage read zeroed data pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free the compressed form from in zram quickly.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.15 ≤ v < 4.19.2424.15 ≤ v < 5.10.1124.15 ≤ v < 5.15.354.15 ≤ v < 5.17.44.15 ≤ v < 5.184.15 ≤ v < 5.4.1934.20 ≤ v < 5.4.1935.11 ≤ v < 5.15.355.16 ≤ v < 5.17.45.5 ≤ v < 5.10.1120bcac06f27d7528591c27ac2b093ccd71c5d01685.18 rc15.18 rc2
Vendor states this is fixed in 12ba1d38115a101c45d8e0ca3aa1181fd148e57f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 20ed94f8181a25212e7404e44958e234f407624b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in afac4b88699a06c8b9369f9d759a1ec3c254b788 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in e914d8f00391520ecc4495dd0ca0124538ab7119 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f098f8b9820fe3f2e41aefc4329dfe8a3859d1c1 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f86d55cf616199404c05f5b0c5c41b17351baa02 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.15 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.242 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.112 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.35 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.17.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.18 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.193 (unaffected)

References (6)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12ba1d38115a101c45d8e0ca3aa1181fd148e57f
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ed94f8181a25212e7404e44958e234f407624b
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afac4b88699a06c8b9369f9d759a1ec3c254b788
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e914d8f00391520ecc4495dd0ca0124538ab7119
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f098f8b9820fe3f2e41aefc4329dfe8a3859d1c1
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86d55cf616199404c05f5b0c5c41b17351baa02

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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