CVE-2022-31198

GovernorVotesQuorumFraction updates to quorum may affect past defeated proposals in @openzeppelin/contracts

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: August 1, 2022 at 09:00 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:45 AM UTC
3 products affected across 1 vendorContractsContracts UpgradeableOpenzeppelin Contracts

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.8%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. This issue concerns instances of Governor that use the module `GovernorVotesQuorumFraction`, a mechanism that determines quorum requirements as a percentage of the voting token's total supply. In affected instances, when a proposal is passed to lower the quorum requirements, past proposals may become executable if they had been defeated only due to lack of quorum, and the number of votes it received meets the new quorum requirement. Analysis of instances on chain found only one proposal that met this condition, and we are actively monitoring for new occurrences of this particular issue. This issue has been patched in v4.7.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should consider avoiding lowering quorum requirements if a past proposal was defeated for lack of quorum.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.3.0 ≤ v < 4.7.2
Affected range stops below 4.7.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
4.3.0 ≤ v < 4.7.2
Affected range stops below 4.7.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 4.7.2
Affected range stops below 4.7.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-682

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