CVE-2021-47479

staging: rtl8712: fix use-after-free in rtl8712_dl_fw

HIGH
7
CVSS Score
Published: May 22, 2024 at 08:19 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:17 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8712: fix use-after-free in rtl8712_dl_fw Syzbot reported use-after-free in rtl8712_dl_fw(). The problem was in race condition between r871xu_dev_remove() ->ndo_open() callback. It's easy to see from crash log, that driver accesses released firmware in ->ndo_open() callback. It may happen, since driver was releasing firmware _before_ unregistering netdev. Fix it by moving unregister_netdev() before cleaning up resources. Call Trace: ... rtl871x_open_fw drivers/staging/rtl8712/hal_init.c:83 [inline] rtl8712_dl_fw+0xd95/0xe10 drivers/staging/rtl8712/hal_init.c:170 rtl8712_hal_init drivers/staging/rtl8712/hal_init.c:330 [inline] rtl871x_hal_init+0xae/0x180 drivers/staging/rtl8712/hal_init.c:394 netdev_open+0xe6/0x6c0 drivers/staging/rtl8712/os_intfs.c:380 __dev_open+0x2bc/0x4d0 net/core/dev.c:1484 Freed by task 1306: ... release_firmware+0x1b/0x30 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1053 r871xu_dev_remove+0xcc/0x2c0 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:599 usb_unbind_interface+0x1d8/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≥ 3.2.63.2.6 ≤ v < 3.33.3 ≤ v < 5.10.793.3 ≤ v < 5.14.183.3 ≤ v < 5.15.23.3 ≤ v < 5.163.3.1 ≤ v < 5.10.795.11 ≤ v < 5.14.185.15 ≤ v < 5.15.23.2.63.33.3 rc43.3 rc53.3 rc63.3 rc78c213fa59199f9673d66970d6940fa093186642fbc5d453eab4506cb52397db8830d1070904265a4
Vendor states this is fixed in a65c9afe9f2f55b7a7fb4a25ab654cd4139683a4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in befd23bd3b17f1a3f9c943a8580b47444c7c63ed (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c052cc1a069c3e575619cf64ec427eb41176ca70 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c430094541a80575259a94ff879063ef01473506 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.3 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.79 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.14.18 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.16 (unaffected)

References (4)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a65c9afe9f2f55b7a7fb4a25ab654cd4139683a4
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befd23bd3b17f1a3f9c943a8580b47444c7c63ed
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c052cc1a069c3e575619cf64ec427eb41176ca70
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c430094541a80575259a94ff879063ef01473506

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-416

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