CVE-2021-47274

tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: May 21, 2024 at 02:20 PM UTC
Updated: August 5, 2026 at 09:24 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.8%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption We've suffered from severe kernel crashes due to memory corruption on our production environment, like, Call Trace: [1640542.554277] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [1640542.554856] CPU: 17 PID: 26996 Comm: python Kdump: loaded Tainted:G [1640542.556629] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0x90/0x190 [1640542.559074] RSP: 0018:ffffb16faa597df8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [1640542.559587] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000400200 RCX: 0000000006e931bf [1640542.560323] RDX: 0000000006e931be RSI: 0000000000400200 RDI: ffff9a45ff004300 [1640542.560996] RBP: 0000000000400200 R08: 0000000000023420 R09: 0000000000000000 [1640542.561670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9a20608d [1640542.562366] R13: ffff9a45ff004300 R14: ffff9a45ff004300 R15: 696c662f65636976 [1640542.563128] FS: 00007f45d7c6f740(0000) GS:ffff9a45ff840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1640542.563937] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1640542.564557] CR2: 00007f45d71311a0 CR3: 000000189d63e004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [1640542.565279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1640542.566069] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1640542.566742] Call Trace: [1640542.567009] anon_vma_clone+0x5d/0x170 [1640542.567417] __split_vma+0x91/0x1a0 [1640542.567777] do_munmap+0x2c6/0x320 [1640542.568128] vm_munmap+0x54/0x70 [1640542.569990] __x64_sys_munmap+0x22/0x30 [1640542.572005] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [1640542.573724] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [1640542.575642] RIP: 0033:0x7f45d6e61e27 James Wang has reproduced it stably on the latest 4.19 LTS. After some debugging, we finally proved that it's due to ftrace buffer out-of-bound access using a debug tool as follows: [ 86.775200] BUG: Out-of-bounds write at addr 0xffff88aefe8b7000 [ 86.780806] no_context+0xdf/0x3c0 [ 86.784327] __do_page_fault+0x252/0x470 [ 86.788367] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 86.792145] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 86.795576] strncpy_from_unsafe+0x66/0xb0 [ 86.799789] fetch_memory_string+0x25/0x40 [ 86.804002] fetch_deref_string+0x51/0x60 [ 86.808134] kprobe_trace_func+0x32d/0x3a0 [ 86.812347] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 86.816385] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 86.820779] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0xa1/0x140 [ 86.825340] 0xffffffffc00750bf [ 86.828603] do_sys_open+0x5/0x1f0 [ 86.832124] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 86.835900] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 commit b220c049d519 ("tracing: Check length before giving out the filter buffer") adds length check to protect trace data overflow introduced in 0fc1b09ff1ff, seems that this fix can't prevent overflow entirely, the length check should also take the sizeof entry->array[0] into account, since this array[0] is filled the length of trace data and occupy addtional space and risk overflow.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.14.222 ≤ v < 4.14.2374.19.177 ≤ v < 4.19.1954.9.258 ≤ v < 4.9.2735.10.17 ≤ v < 5.10.445.11 ≤ v < 5.12.115.11 ≤ v < 5.135.4.99 ≤ v < 5.4.1262e584b1a02ee2e584b1a02eeb860e286d39bc408b25ebc5ec8444.14.2224.19.1774.9.2585.10.175.13 rc15.13 rc25.13 rc35.13 rc45.13 rc55.4.99572fc6a510a572fc6a510add9029b113239eaabf4b5bce8ec97c93d8cff5827c93d8cff582c459350d6f8906eea6e4cd60d959a0997a86f5c0a0997a86f5c0085e183ddee5fb72091d584d3d16b220c049d519b220c049d5196dd94d992dd2dc8cba1a5e6123bfe46d43375442e46d433754420b4d6513ca389403de88a0910279
Vendor states this is fixed in 2d5989027998 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2d598902799886d67947406f26ee8e5fd2ca097f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 31ceae385556c37e4d286cb6378696448f566883 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3e08a9f9760f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3e08a9f9760f4a70d633c328a76408e62d6f80a3 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 43c32c22254b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 43c32c22254b9328d7abb1c2b0f689dc67838e60 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b16a249eca22 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b16a249eca2230c2cd66fa1d4b94743bd9b6ef92 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d63f00ec908b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d63f00ec908b3be635ead5d6029cc94246e1f38d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in edcce01e0e50 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in edcce01e0e50840a9aa6a70baed21477bdd2c9f9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.14.237 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19.195 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.9.273 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.44 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.11 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.12.11 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.13 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.126 (unaffected)

References (7)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d598902799886d67947406f26ee8e5fd2ca097f
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31ceae385556c37e4d286cb6378696448f566883
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e08a9f9760f4a70d633c328a76408e62d6f80a3
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c32c22254b9328d7abb1c2b0f689dc67838e60
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b16a249eca2230c2cd66fa1d4b94743bd9b6ef92
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d63f00ec908b3be635ead5d6029cc94246e1f38d
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edcce01e0e50840a9aa6a70baed21477bdd2c9f9

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.8HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-125

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