CVE-2021-43890

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: December 15, 2021 at 02:15 PM UTC
Updated: August 6, 2026 at 05:16 AM UTC
12 products affected across 1 vendorApp InstallerWindows 10 1809Windows 10 21H2

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Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 11%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score11.3%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 11.3% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 96% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Microsoft Windows AppX Installer contains a spoofing vulnerability which has a high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware Use
Known
Added to KEV
Dec 15, 2021
Remediation Due
Dec 29, 2021
1762 days overdue

Description

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.11v < 1.161.0.0.0 ≤ v < publication1.0.0.0
Affected range stops below 1.11, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 1.16, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below publication, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
microsoft-windows-10-1507 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-1709 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-1803 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-1809 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-1903 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-1909 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-2004 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-20h2 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-21h1 (environment) · microsoft-windows-10-21h2 (environment) · microsoft-windows-11-21h2 (environment)
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.1HIGHmicrosoft
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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