CVE-2021-43174

gzip transfer encoding caused out-of-memory crash

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: November 9, 2021 at 04:41 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:10 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsDebian LinuxRoutinator

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 1%

Description

NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP repositories. This encoding can be used by an RRDP repository to cause an out-of-memory crash in these versions of Routinator. RRDP uses XML which allows arbitrary amounts of white space in the encoded data. The gzip scheme compresses such white space extremely well, leading to very small compressed files that become huge when being decompressed for further processing, big enough that Routinator runs out of memory when parsing input data waiting for the next XML element.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≤ 0.10.10.9.0 ≤ v < 0.10.2
Affected range stops below 0.10.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-1325CWE-787

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