CVE-2021-40449

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: October 13, 2021 at 12:26 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:06 AM UTC
19 products affected across 1 vendorWindows Server 2016Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 82%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score81.9%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 81.9% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 100% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Unspecified vulnerability allows for an authenticated user to escalate privileges.

Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware Use
Known
Added to KEV
Nov 17, 2021
Remediation Due
Dec 1, 2021
1793 days overdue

Description

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 10.0.10240.1908610.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.10240.1908610.0.010.0.10240.19086
Affected range stops below 10.0.10240.19086, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.14393.470410.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.14393.470410.0.010.0.14393.4704
Affected range stops below 10.0.14393.4704, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.17763.223710.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.17763.223710.0.010.0.17763.223710.0.18363.185410.0.19041.1288
Affected range stops below 10.0.17763.2237, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.18363.185410.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.18363.185410.0.010.0.18363.1854
Affected range stops below 10.0.18363.1854, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0
Affected range stops below 10.0.19041.1288, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0
Affected range stops below 10.0.19041.1288, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19041.128810.0.0
Affected range stops below 10.0.19041.1288, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
All versions
v < 10.0.22000.25810.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.22000.25810.0.0
Affected range stops below 10.0.22000.258, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
6.1.0 ≤ v < 6.1.7601.257406.1.06.1.7601.25740sp1
Affected range stops below 6.1.7601.25740, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.8HIGHmicrosoft
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-416

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