CVE-2021-39193

Transaction validity oversight in pallet-ethereum

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS Score
Published: September 3, 2021 at 05:45 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:03 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsFrontierFrontier

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Severity
MEDIUM5.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 1%

Description

Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Prior to commit number 0b962f218f0cdd796dadfe26c3f09e68f7861b26, a bug in `pallet-ethereum` can cause invalid transactions to be included in the Ethereum block state in `pallet-ethereum` due to not validating the input data size. Any invalid transactions included this way have no possibility to alter the internal Ethereum or Substrate state. The transaction will appear to have be included, but is of no effect as it is rejected by the EVM engine. The impact is further limited by Substrate extrinsic size constraints. A patch is available in commit number 0b962f218f0cdd796dadfe26c3f09e68f7861b26. There are no workarounds aside from applying the patch.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 2021-09-03
Affected range stops below 2021-09-03, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 0b962f218f0cdd796dadfe26c3f09e68f7861b26

CVSS

5.3MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-20CWE-1284

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