CVE-2021-3493

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: April 17, 2021 at 04:20 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 04:05 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorUbuntu Linux

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 49%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score49.2%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 49.2% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 99% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation.

Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Added to KEV
Oct 20, 2022
Remediation Due
Nov 10, 2022
1449 days overdue

Description

The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the combination of unprivileged user namespaces along with a patch carried in the Ubuntu kernel to allow unprivileged overlay mounts, an attacker could use this to gain elevated privileges.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 18.04v < 20.1018.04.1 ≤ v < 20.044.15 kernel ≤ v < 4.15.0-142.1464.4 kernel ≤ v < 4.4.0-209.2415.4 kernel ≤ v < 5.4.0-72.805.8 kernel ≤ v < 5.8.0-50.564.15 kernel4.4 kernel5.4 kernel5.8 kernel
Affected range stops below 18.04, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 20.04, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 20.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.15.0-142.146, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.4.0-209.241, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.4.0-72.80, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.8.0-50.56, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-270CWE-863

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