CVE-2021-34718

Cisco IOS XR Software Arbitrary File Read and Write Vulnerability

HIGH
8.1
CVSS Score
Published: September 9, 2021 at 05:00 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 03:56 AM UTC
36 products affected across 1 vendorIOS XrAsr 9010Asr 9904

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Severity
HIGH8.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A vulnerability in the SSH Server process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite and read arbitrary files on the local device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of arguments that are supplied by the user for a specific file transfer method. An attacker with lower-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by specifying Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) parameters when authenticating to a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges and retrieve and upload files on a device that they should not have access to.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 7.3.27.4.0 ≤ v < 7.4.1
Affected range stops below 7.3.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.4.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-asr-9000v-v2 (environment) · cisco-asr-9001 (environment) · cisco-asr-9006 (environment) · cisco-asr-9010 (environment) · cisco-asr-9901 (environment) · cisco-asr-9902 (environment) · cisco-asr-9903 (environment) · cisco-asr-9904 (environment) · cisco-asr-9906 (environment) · cisco-asr-9910 (environment) · cisco-asr-9912 (environment) · cisco-asr-9922 (environment) · cisco-ncs-1001 (environment) · cisco-ncs-1002 (environment) · cisco-ncs-1004 (environment) · cisco-ncs-4009 (environment) · cisco-ncs-4016 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5001 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5002 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5011 (environment) · cisco-ncs-520 (environment) · cisco-ncs-540 (environment) · cisco-ncs-540-fronthaul (environment) · cisco-ncs-5501 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5501-se (environment) · cisco-ncs-5502 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5502-se (environment) · cisco-ncs-5508 (environment) · cisco-ncs-5516 (environment) · cisco-ncs-560-4 (environment) · cisco-ncs-560-7 (environment) · cisco-ncs-6000 (environment) · cisco-ncs-6008 (environment) · cisco-ios-xrv (same device) · cisco-ios-xrv-9000 (same device)
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions
All versions

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.1HIGHcisco
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-88

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