CVE-2021-30860

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: August 24, 2021 at 06:49 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 03:51 AM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsmacOSiPhone OSiPadOS

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 76%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score76.0%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 76.0% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 100% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS CoreGraphics contain an integer overflow vulnerability which may allow code execution when processing a maliciously crafted PDF. The vulnerability is also known under the moniker of FORCEDENTRY.

Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Added to KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Remediation Due
Nov 17, 2021
1809 days overdue

Description

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 14.8
Affected range stops below 14.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 12.5.5v < 14.813.0 ≤ v < 14.8
Affected range stops below 12.5.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 14.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 10.15.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 11.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2021-005, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 7.6v < 7.6.2
Affected range stops below 7.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.6.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 22.09.0
Affected range stops below 22.09.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 4.04
Affected range stops below 4.04, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (16)

Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/25
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/26
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/27
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/28
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/38
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/39
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/40
Mailing Listx_refsource_FULLDISCThird Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/50

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.8HIGHCISA-ADP
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-190

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