CVE-2021-29541

Null pointer dereference in `StringNGrams`

MEDIUM

5.5

CVSS Score

Published: May 14, 2021 at 07:11 PM UTC

Updated: June 17, 2026 at 03:47 AM UTC

2 products affected across 2 vendorsTensorflowTensorFlow

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Severity

MEDIUM5.5

Exploit prediction

EPSS 0.2%

Description

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a dereference of a null pointer in `tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/1cdd4da14282210cc759e468d9781741ac7d01bf/tensorflow/core/kernels/string_ngrams_op.cc#L67-L74) does not fully validate the `data_splits` argument. This would result in `ngrams_data`(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/1cdd4da14282210cc759e468d9781741ac7d01bf/tensorflow/core/kernels/string_ngrams_op.cc#L106-L110) to be a null pointer when the output would be computed to have 0 or negative size. Later writes to the output tensor would then cause a null pointer dereference. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Tensorflow · Google

95%

v < 2.1.42.2.0 ≤ v < 2.2.32.3.0 ≤ v < 2.3.32.4.0 ≤ v < 2.4.2

Affected range stops below 2.1.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.2.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.3.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.4.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

TensorFlow · Tensorflow

60%

v < 2.1.4v < 2.2.3v < 2.3.3v < 2.4.2

Affected range stops below 2.1.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.2.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.3.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Affected range stops below 2.4.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

Patch and advisory references

References (2)

x_refsource_MISCPatchThird Party Advisory

Source: [email protected]

https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/ba424dd8f16f7110eea526a8086f1a155f14f22b

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitPatchThird Party Advisory

Source: [email protected]

https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-xqfj-35wv-m3cr

CVSS

5.5MEDIUM[email protected]

Attack Vector: LOCAL
Complexity: LOW
Privileges: LOW
User Interaction: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGED
Confidentiality: NONE
Integrity: NONE
Availability: HIGH

Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED

CWE

CWE-476

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