CVE-2020-3284

Cisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution Vulnerability

CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS Score
Published: November 6, 2020 at 06:16 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 03:17 AM UTC
87 products affected across 1 vendorIOS XrNCS1004 FirmwareNCS5001 Firmware

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Severity
CRITICAL9.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. The vulnerability exists because internal commands that are issued when the PXE network boot process is loading a software image are not properly verified. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by compromising the PXE boot server and replacing a valid software image with a malicious one. Alternatively, the attacker could impersonate the PXE boot server and send a PXE boot reply with a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code on the affected device. Note: To fix this vulnerability, both the Cisco IOS XR Software and the BIOS must be upgraded. The BIOS code is included in Cisco IOS XR Software but might require additional installation steps. For further information, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 14.35
Affected range stops below 14.35, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rp2-se (same device)
v < 14.35
Affected range stops below 14.35, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rp2-tr (same device)
v < 30.23
Affected range stops below 30.23, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rp3-se (same device)
v < 30.23
Affected range stops below 30.23, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rp3-tr (same device)
v < 16.14
Affected range stops below 16.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rsp-se (same device)
v < 16.14
Affected range stops below 16.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a99-rsp-tr (same device)
v < 31.20
Affected range stops below 31.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a9k-rsp5-se (same device)
v < 31.20
Affected range stops below 31.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a9k-rsp5-tr (same device)
v < 17.34
Affected range stops below 17.34, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a9k-rsp880-lt-se (same device)
v < 17.34
Affected range stops below 17.34, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
cisco-a9k-rsp880-lt-tr (same device)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-284NVD-CWE-noinfo

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